Algonquin College Health Program Assessment (AC-HPAT) Practice Exam

Which cardiac structure is responsible for directing blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle?

1. Pulmonary artery

2. Tricuspid valve

3. Inferior vena cava

4. Aorta

The correct answer is: Tricuspid valve

The tricuspid valve is the cardiac structure responsible for directing blood from the right atrium to the right ventricle. This valve is located between these two chambers of the heart and functions to prevent the backflow of blood as it moves from the atrium into the ventricle during the process of ventricular filling. When the right atrium contracts, the tricuspid valve opens, allowing deoxygenated blood to flow through into the right ventricle, where it will then be pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. In comparison, the other options serve different functions. The pulmonary artery carries blood away from the right ventricle to the lungs, the inferior vena cava returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium, and the aorta carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body. Therefore, the role of the tricuspid valve is crucial in maintaining proper blood flow within the heart's right side, ensuring that it appropriately directs blood towards the lungs for oxygenation.