Algonquin College Health Program Assessment (AC-HPAT) Practice Exam

What anatomical structure brings deoxygenated blood from the upper body back to the heart?

1. Inferior vena cava

2. Superior vena cava

3. Pulmonary veins

4. Left atrium

The correct answer is: Superior vena cava

The anatomical structure responsible for bringing deoxygenated blood from the upper body back to the heart is the superior vena cava. This large vein collects blood from the head, neck, arms, and upper torso and empties it into the right atrium of the heart. The superior vena cava is crucial in the circulatory system, as it plays a significant role in returning blood to the heart for reoxygenation in the lungs. This process is essential for maintaining the flow of blood through the systemic and pulmonary circuits. In contrast, the inferior vena cava returns deoxygenated blood from the lower parts of the body, pulmonary veins transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart, and the left atrium is one of the heart's chambers that receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, rather than deoxygenated blood from the body. Therefore, the role of the superior vena cava as the vessel connected to the upper body's return to the heart supports its identification as the correct answer.